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VORTEX STRUCTURE OF TURBULENCE OVER PERMEABLE WALLS

机译:透水墙体涡轮涡流结构

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摘要

In order to understand the turbulence vortex structure near a porous wall, based on the PIV experimental data, a vector field analysis, quadrant and quadranthole analyses of the Reynolds shear stress are performed. The investigated flow fields are turbulent channel flows whose bottom walls are made of porous media. The porous media used are three kinds of foamed ceramics which have almost the same porosity (approx 0.8) but different permeability. Those analyses confirm that the contribution of near-wall sweeps becomes the most dominant near the permeable wall whilst the ejections overtake them in the buffer region. The kinematic energy of the penetrating vortices into the porous wall by the stronger sweeps is considered to dissipate deeper inside the porous media. Then, the momentum of the outward fluid motions, which have been pushed out from the wall and contribute to forming ejections, becomes weaker as the increase of the wall permeability. These result in shortening cane-like longitudinal vortices and legs of hairpin vortices since vortex motions cannot be kept going with the weakened ejections. Consequently, longitudinal vortices hardly survive and transverse vortices, which used to be the vortex heads of hairpin vortices losing their legs, develop over permeable walls.
机译:为了理解多孔壁附近的湍流涡流结构,基于PIV实验数据,进行雷诺剪切应力的载体场分析,象限和Quadranthole分析。调查的流场是湍流通道流动,其底壁由多孔介质制成。所使用的多孔介质是三种发泡陶瓷,其具有几乎相同的孔隙率(约0.8)但是不同的渗透性。这些分析证实,近壁扫掠的贡献成为渗透壁附近最占主导地位的,而射出物在缓冲区中将其追赶它们。通过较强的扫描将穿透涡流的运动能量被认为是在多孔介质内部的更深地渗透。然后,向外流体运动的动量从壁推出并有助于形成喷射,随着壁渗透性的增加而变弱。这些导致缩短手杖纵向涡流和发夹涡流的腿,因为涡流运动不能与弱化的喷射保持。因此,纵向涡流难以存活和横向涡流,其曾经是发夹涡流的涡旋头,透过渗透壁。

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