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Liquid-vapor phase transitions in finite nuclei

机译:有限核中的液相转变

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The leptodermous approximation is applied to nuclear systems for T > 0. The introduction of surface corrections leads to anomalous caloric curves and to negative heat capacities in the liquid-gas coexistence regions. Clusterization in the Vapor is described by associating surface energy to clusters according to Fisher's formula. The three-dimensional Ising model obeys rigorously Fisher's scaling up to the critical point. Multifragmentation data from several experiments including the ISiS and EOS Collaboration provide strong evidence for liquid-vapor coexistence. The phase diagram is obtained for the finite system and a extrapolation is made to infinite nuclear matter.
机译:肽近似用于T> 0的核系统。表面校正引入导致异常热量曲线和液体 - 气体共存区域中的负热容量。通过将表面能与根据Fisher公式将表面能与簇相关联来描述蒸汽中的聚合物化。三维课程模型使Fisher的缩小缩小到临界点。来自包括ISIS和EOS合作在内的多项实验的多重数据数据为液体蒸气共存提供了强有力的证据。为有限系统获得相图,并对无限核物质进行外推。

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