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Constraint-Based Model Checking for Parameterized Synchronous Systems

机译:基于约束的参数化同步系统的模型检查

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We present a fully-automatic method for checking safety properties of parameterized synchronous systems based on a backward reachability procedure working over real arithmetics. We consider here concurrent systems consisting of many identical (finite-state) processes and one monitor where processes may react non-deterministically to the messages sent by the monitor. This type of non-determinism allows us to model abstractions of situations in which processes are re-allocated according to individual properties. We represent concisely collections of global states counting the number of processes in a given state during a run of the global system, i.e., we reason modulo symmetries. We use a special class of linear arithmetic constraints to represent collections of global system states. We define a decision procedure for checking safety properties for parameterized systems using efficient constraints operations defined over real arithmetics. The procedure can be implemented using existing constraint-based symbolic model checkers or tool for program analysis defined over real-arithmetics.
机译:我们提出了一种全自动方法,用于检查参数化同步系统的安全性能,基于在真实算术上工作的倒退可达性过程。我们考虑这里的并发系统由许多相同(有限状态)过程以及一个监视器,其中进程可以非确定性地反应监视器发送的消息。这种类型的非确定性允许我们根据各个属性重新分配进程的情况的模拟抽象。我们代表了在全球系统的运行期间计算给定状态中的过程数量的全球各州的简明集合,即,我们推理模数对称性。我们使用特殊的线性算术约束来表示全球系统状态的集合。我们定义了使用Real Irithmetics定义的有效约束操作检查参数化系统的安全性能的决策过程。可以使用现有的基于约束的符号模型检查器或用于在实际算术上定义的程序分析的工具来实现该过程。

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