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The Development of a Single-Crystal Fiber-Array Scientillator Area Detector

机译:开发单晶光纤阵列病理区检测器

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The scientific output of a neutron instrument is directly proportional to the effectiveness of its detector system - coverage of scattering area, pixel resolution, counting efficiency, singal-to-noise ratio, life time and cost. The current neutron scintillator detectors employ mainly ~6Li-doped glass and ZnS, both of which present well-know limitations such as low light output, high gamma sensitivity in the case of ~6Li-glass and optical opacity in the case of ZnS. We aim to develop a position-sensitive, flight-time differentiable, efficient and cost-effective neutron detertor system based on single-crystal scintillator fiber-arrays. The laser-heated melt modulation fiber growth technology developed at NASA provides the means to grow high-purity single-crystal fibers or rods of variable diameters (200 mu m to 5 mm) and essentially unlimited length. Arrays of such fibers can be tailored to meet the requirements of pixel size, geometric configuration, and coverage area for a detector system. We report a plan in the growth and characterization of scintillators based on lithium silicates and boron aluminates using Ce as activator.
机译:中子仪的科学输出与其探测器系统的有效性成正比 - 散射区域的覆盖范围,像素分辨率,计数效率,单噪声比,寿命和成本。目前的中子闪烁器探测器主要采用〜6Li掺杂的玻璃和ZnS,这两者都在ZnS的情况下提供优势局限性,诸如低光输出,高伽马灵敏度,并且在ZnS的情况下光不透明度。我们的目标是基于单晶闪烁体光纤阵列开发一个位置敏感,飞行时间可微分,高效且经济高效的中子矫形系统。在NASA开发的激光加热熔体调节纤维生长技术提供了将可变直径(200μm至5mm)(200μm至5mm)的高纯度单晶纤维或杆生长的方法,并且基本上无限的长度。这种纤维的阵列可以定制,以满足检测器系统的像素尺寸,几何配置和覆盖区域的要求。我们在基于锂硅酸盐和硼铝酸盐作为活化剂的硅酸盐报告了闪烁体的增长和表征计划。

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