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The Development of a Single-Crystal Fiber-Array Scientillator Area Detector

机译:单晶光纤阵列探测器区域检测仪的研制

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The scientific output of a neutron instrument is directly proportional to the effectiveness of its detector system - coverage of scattering area, pixel resolution, counting efficiency, singal-to-noise ratio, life time and cost. The current neutron scintillator detectors employ mainly ~6Li-doped glass and ZnS, both of which present well-know limitations such as low light output, high gamma sensitivity in the case of ~6Li-glass and optical opacity in the case of ZnS. We aim to develop a position-sensitive, flight-time differentiable, efficient and cost-effective neutron detertor system based on single-crystal scintillator fiber-arrays. The laser-heated melt modulation fiber growth technology developed at NASA provides the means to grow high-purity single-crystal fibers or rods of variable diameters (200 mu m to 5 mm) and essentially unlimited length. Arrays of such fibers can be tailored to meet the requirements of pixel size, geometric configuration, and coverage area for a detector system. We report a plan in the growth and characterization of scintillators based on lithium silicates and boron aluminates using Ce as activator.
机译:中子仪器的科学输出与它的探测器系统的有效性成正比-散射区域的覆盖范围,像素分辨率,计数效率,信噪比,使用寿命和成本。当前的中子闪烁体检测器主要使用〜6Li掺杂的玻璃和ZnS,它们都具有众所周知的局限性,例如光输出低,在〜6Li玻璃的情况下具有较高的伽马敏感度以及在ZnS情况下具有光学不透明度。我们旨在开发基于单晶闪烁体光纤阵列的位置敏感,飞行时间可微分,高效且具有成本效益的中子测定仪系统。 NASA开发的激光加热熔体调制纤维生长技术提供了生长直径可变(200微米至5毫米)且长度不受限制的高纯度单晶纤维或棒的方法。可以定制这种光纤的阵列以满足检测器系统的像素大小,几何配置和覆盖区域的要求。我们报告了使用Ce作为活化剂的基于硅酸锂和铝酸硼的闪烁体生长和表征的计划。

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