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LA RENOVATION DES COMPLEXES DE LIQUEFACTION DE GAZ NATUREL: L'EXPERIENCE DE SONATRACH-ALGERIE

机译:天然气液化复合物的改造:Sonatrach-Algeria的经验

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The renovation of a liquefaction complex, in the setting of the program of the LNG plants renovation of SONATRACH - Algeria, permitted to re-establish the installed contractual capacity (ICS) in reliable facilities and to increase their capacity, while continuing to assure the production schedule. This original operation constitutes a precede in the gas industry, that is increasing the capacity of large-scale gas facilities and making them reliable without shutting them down. To answer its long-term commitments facing the increase of the seasonal demand, SONATRACH decided in 1989 to launch a program of renovation of its four (04) complexes of liquefaction including the former CAMEL, first LNG factory commissioned in 1965 in Arzew- Algeria. The renovation has been executed in three (03) phases, audit, rehabilitation and debottlenecking, these two last having been achieved simultaneously on the concerned complexes. The first difficulty consisted in establishing the total scope after the inspection of facilities, the tests, the constitution of a data base, the interviews of the operator and the complementary appraisals; then to set up a mechanism for the choice of an optimum scenario of the scope (scope of works, budget and delays) according to criterias, of studies of simulation, the consultation of the suppliers, the recourse to the new technologies and modernization, the second difficulty was to adjust this scope to the opening of the equipments, after the units shutdowns. With this approach, some specific mechanisms have been elaborated for the assessment of the options of renovation, replacements with new material, the dynamic scheduling of the works according to the risks of production, the appraisal and the adjustment of the works after the shutdown of the units, and the control of the budgets. The procedures of project and the Contractor's tools have also been adapted for a complementarily of the Owner with the Contractor all along the execution of the renovation from the audit until the tests, for the conformity between execution quality assurance and the liabilities and controls of the modifications following the imperatives of security and performances. The objective of this presentation is to give some teachings on the questions that are were raised and the choices made for <1> the conduct of the renovation in two (02) phases (audit and renovation), <2> the organization set up by SONATRACH, <3> the actual facilities audit, <4> the process to stop the scope (scope of works, budget and delays), <5> the setting up of the action plan and finally, <6> the experience drawn from this program that is still at the stage of the balance and analysis (presently, to go). The goal of this expose is to answer to certain questions of committed operators on long term contracts for the choice and the conduct of the industrial complex renovation, in order to avoid the drifts and the delays and therefore, to master the budgets.
机译:液化复杂的装修,在SONATRACH的LNG工厂改造方案的设置 - 阿尔及利亚,允许在可靠的设施,以重新建立安装合同容量(ICS),并提高其能力,同时继续保证生产日程。这种原始的操作构成了天然气行业的前面,中间是增加大型燃气设施的能力,使他们不可靠关闭它们。要回答它面临季节性需求的增加,长期承诺,SONATRACH于1989年决定推出液化其四(04)配合,包括前CAMEL,第一个LNG厂Arzew-阿尔及利亚于1965年投产的改造方案。翻新工程已在三个(03)阶段,审核,修复和消除瓶颈被执行,这两个过去已经对有关复合同时实现。第一个困难包括在设施,测试,数据的基础上的结构中,操作者的访谈和互补评估后检查建立所述总范围;然后根据指标分析建立了范围(的作品,预算和延迟范围)的最佳方案的选择机制,模拟研究,供应商的协商,求助于新的技术和现代化,第二个困难是调整此范围的设备的开口,各单位停机之后。通过这种方法,一些具体的机制已经详细阐述了改造的方案进行评估,以新材料替代,根据生产,鉴定和工程的调整的停机后的风险作品的动态调度单元,和预算的控制。项目和承包的工具程序也被改编为与承包商一直从审核到测试的装修执行业主的互补,为修改的执行质量保证和负债与对照组之间的一致性以下安全性和性能的迫切需要。此演示的目的是给上被中提出的问题,一些教导和用于<1>更新在两(02)相行为(审计和改造),<2>该组织通过设置做出的选择SONATRACH,<3>实际设施审计,<4>进程停止范围(工作范围,预算和延迟),<5>的设置行动计划了,最后,<6>的经验,从这个得出程序仍处于平衡和分析阶段(目前,去)。这暴露出我们的目标是要回答致力于运营商对选择和工业园区整治的行为长期合同的某些问题,以避免漂移和延迟,因此,掌握预算。

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