This paper introduces the concept of hierarchical testability of data paths for delay faults. A definition of hierarchically two-pattern testable (HIPT) data path is developed. Also, a design for testability (DFT) method is presented to augment a data path to an HTPT one. The DFT method incorporates a graph-based analysis of an HTPT data path and makes use of some graph algorithms. The proposed method can provide the similar advantages of the enhanced scan approach at the cost of much lower hardware overhead.
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