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Nutritional Strategies to Reduce Nutrient Excretion in Broilers

机译:减少肉鸡营养排泄的营养策略

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Two experiments were carried out to evaluate bird performance and nutrient excretion reduction using different nutritional strategies. Eight hundred and 400 male Cobb 500 broilers were housed from 1 to 46 days of age in a poultry house and in metabolic cages, respectively. The following treatments were applied: T1 - normal crude protein level and minimum amino acids supplementation (CP); T2 - protein reduction on ideal protein basis (IP) and amino acids supplementation; 3 — CP diet with phytase supplementation; T4 - CP diet with organic and inorganic trace mineral supplementation; and T5—IP with phytase and organic and inorganic trace minerals. At 46 days of age, treatments did not influence performance, or carcass and breast fillet yields, but T2and T5 promoted higher abdominal fat deposition (P<0.05) as compared to TL All treatments had a quadratic effect (P<0.05) on ammonia air levels as a function of age, with lower levels for the diets formulated on ideal protein basis as compared to thosecontaining regular protein levels. Significant reductions (P<0.05) in nitrogen excretion (12, T5), phosphorus excretion (T3, T5), and manganese excretion (T3, T4, T5) were observed as compared to Tl. Zinc and copper excretion were not different (P>0.05)among treatments. Therefore, the applied nutritional strategies reduced nutrient excretion and ammonia emission, but did not affect broiler performance.
机译:进行了两次实验,以评估使用不同营养策略的鸟类性能和养分排泄。八百400名雄性COBB 500肉鸡分别在家禽屋和代谢笼中占有1至46天。采用以下处理:T1 - 正常粗蛋白水平和最小氨基酸补充剂(CP); T2 - 蛋白质降低理想蛋白质基础(IP)和氨基酸补充剂; 3 - CP饮食,植酸酶补充剂; T4 - CP饮食有机和无机痕量矿物质补充剂;和T5-IP用植酸酶和有机和无机痕量矿物质。在46天的年龄时,治疗不影响性能,或胴体和乳腺圆角产生,但与T1相比,T2和T5促进腹部脂肪沉积(P <0.05),所有治疗均有二次效果(P <0.05)氨气与常规蛋白质水平的常规蛋白质水平相比,作为年龄的年龄的函数,饮食较低。与T1相比,观察到氮排泄中的显着降低(12,T5),磷排泄(T3,T5)和锰排泄(T3,T4,T5)。在治疗中,锌和铜排泄并不不同(p> 0.05)。因此,应用的营养策略降低了营养排泄和氨排放,但不影响肉鸡的性能。

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