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An approach to develop a green building technology database for residential buildings

机译:一种为住宅建筑开发绿色建筑技术数据库的方法

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Buildings consume approximately 39% of the total energy used in US, of which 53% is consumed by residential buildings. Besides, indoor air quality (IAQ) have significant impacts on occupant health since people spend on average around 90% of their time indoors. Nowadays, a great number of green building technologies (GBTs) have been developed and implemented in buildings for reducing energy consumption and improving IAQ. This paper proposes an approach to develop a green building technology database for residential buildings including their the technology's feature and performance for energy saving and IAQ improvement under different building configuration and climate conditions. The GBTs are collected from case study buildings. For each study case, the GBTs are classified by the Virtual Design Studio (VDS) building assessment method. A local reference building is first defined for the region where the case building is constructed. Both forward-step evaluation of a proposed GBT to a reference building and backward-step tracking of the contribution of the technology to the case building are conducted. A scalability analysis is also conducted to understand the practical application of the performance parameters to other cases with different building design. EnergyPlus and CHAMPS-Multizone are used to analyse the energy and IAQ performance for each technology. The approach is verified by a case study of two single-family houses in US.
机译:建筑消耗约占美国总能源的39%,其中53%由住宅建筑消耗。此外,室内空气质量(IAQ)对乘员健康产生重大影响,因为人们平均在室内的时间约为90%的时间。如今,在建筑物中开发和实施了大量的绿色建筑技术(GBT),以减少能源消耗和改善IAQ。本文提出了一种为住宅建筑开发绿色建筑技术数据库的方法,包括其技术的功能和性能,以节省能源和IAQ在不同建筑配置和气候条件下的改进。从案例研究建筑收集GBT。对于每个研究案例,GBT由虚拟设计工作室(VDS)构建评估方法分类。首先为构建案例建筑物的区域定义本地参考建筑。进行了提出的GBT对参考建设的前瞻性评估以及技术对案例建筑物的贡献的借鉴构建和后退步骤跟踪。还进行了可扩展性分析,以了解性能参数对不同建筑设计的其他案例的实际应用。 EnergyPlus和Champs-Multizone用于分析每个技术的能量和IAQ性能。该方法是通过对我们两个单身家庭的案例研究来验证。

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