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Efficient Ontological Query Answering by Rewriting into Graph Queries

机译:通过重写到图形查询中的有效本体查询应答

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The OWL 2 QL profile of the OWL 2 Web Ontology Language, based on the family of description logics called DL-Lite, allows for answering queries by rewriting, i.e. by reformulating a given query into another query that is then directly processed by a RDBMS system by pure querying, without materialising new data or updating existing data. In this paper we propose a new language whose expressive power goes beyond that of DL-Lite (in particular, our language extends both OWL 2 QL and linear ELH, two well known DL ontology languages) while still allowing query answering via rewriting of queries into conjunctive two-way regular path queries (C2RPQs). Our language is identified by a syntactic property that can be efficiently checked. After defining our new language, we propose a novel rewriting technique for conjunctive queries (CQs) that makes use of nondeterministic finite state automata. CQ answering in our setting is NL_(OG)S_(PACE)-complete in data complexity and NP-complete in combined complexity; answering instance queries is NL_(OG)S_(PACE)-complete in data complexity and in PT_(IME) in combined complexity.
机译:基于DL-Lite的描述逻辑系列的OWL 2 Web本体语言的OWL 2 QL配置文件允许通过重写询问查询,即通过将给定查询重新重建到另一个查询,然后通过RDBMS系统直接处理通过纯查询,无需实现新数据或更新现有数据。在本文中,我们提出了一种新语言,其表现力超出了DL-Lite(特别是,我们的语言延伸了OWL 2 QL和Linear ELH,两种众所周知的DL本体语言),同时仍然可以通过重写查询来回答查询连词双向常规路径查询(C2RPQ)。我们的语言由可以有效检查的句法属性标识。在定义新语言后,我们提出了一种新颖的重写技术,用于使用非术语型有限状态自动机的联合查询(CQS)。 CQ在我们的设置中应答是NL_(OG)S_(PACE) - 在数据复杂性和NP完全方面组合的组合;回答实例查询是nl_(og)s_(pace) - 在组合复杂性的数据复杂度和pt_(ime)中符合计算。

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