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Multi-attribute Utility Theoretic Negotiation for Electronic Commerce

机译:电子商务多属性实用性理论谈判

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We present a generic negotiation architecture that uses Multi-attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) principles to reach agreements that satisfy multiple interdependent objectives. The architecture is built by giving a constraint optimization formulation to the MAUT principles and by using a constraint optimization solver to find the best 'deals' from an agent's local perspective. These are then proposed to other agents via a second component that supports conversational interactions among agents. When received proposals are disjoint from what an agent can currently accept, we provide a systematic constraint relaxation protocol that allows agents to generate the next acceptable 'deal'. This protocol ensures that in the end the Pareto optimal deal will be found, if one exists. The approach is built on top of our Negotiation Engine, a generic architecture for coordination and negotiation that integrates local reasoning, in the form of propositional constraint optimization, with interaction, in the form of conversational exchanges. The system is fully operational, being currently used to automate negotiations in the electronic components domain.
机译:我们介绍了一种通用的谈判架构,它使用多属性实用程序理论(MAUT)原则来达到满足多个相互依存目标的协议。通过对MAUT原理提供约束优化制定并使用约束优化求解器来查找来自代理的本地视角的最佳“交易”来构建该体系结构。然后通过支持药剂之间的对话相互作用的第二组分提出这些药物。当收到的提案与代理商目前可以接受的提案不相交时,我们提供了一个系统的约束放松协议,允许代理生成下一个可接受的“交易”。该协议确保最终将找到Pareto最佳交易,如果存在。该方法建立在我们的谈判引擎之上,是一个通用架构,用于协调和协商,以命题约束优化的形式整合局域推理,以对话交换的形式。系统完全运行,目前用于自动化电子元件域中的谈判。

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