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Monte Carlo Valuation of Multidimensional American Options Through Grid Computing

机译:蒙特卡罗通过网格计算估价多维裔美国人选择

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We investigate several ways to implement a financial algorithm on a Grid architecture. The chosen algorithm is used to value an American stock option on the maximum of several assets. Such an evaluation has been a standard case in financial mathematics for the last years. These stock options become more and more common but cannot be easily valuated: the complexity of the usual algorithms grows exponentially with some parameters (number of assets involved, number of exercise date). Algorithms based on simulation (Broadie and Glasserman, [2,3]) often need prohibitive computational efforts. Fu and al. [4] show that for a option on five assets, some methods do not terminate in less than ten hours of computational time (tests made on a Sun Ultra5 in 2000), whereas a trader in a financial institution doesn’t have more than a few minutes to deal with the valuation of such an option. As a consequence, recent papers tend to explore parametrization methods for the space state or the exercise frontier. Longstaff and Schwartz ’s algorithm [8], proposed in 2001, belongs to this trend. However, results seems to be very sensitive to the parameters and the choice of basis functions. Investigation on the loss of precision must be made.
机译:我们调查几种在网格架构上实施金融算法的方法。所选算法用于重视美国股票期权的最大值。此类评估是过去几年金融数学的标准案例。这些股票期权变得越来越普遍,但不能很容易估计:通常的算法的复杂性随着一些参数(涉及的资产数量,锻炼日期)呈指数级增长。基于仿真的算法(Broadie和Graillerman,[2,3])通常需要禁止的计算工作。傅和别。 [4]表明,对于五个资产的选择,某些方法不会在不到十个小时的计算时间内终止(在2000年的Sun Ultra5上的测试),而金融机构的交易者没有超过一个几分钟才能处理此类选项的估值。因此,最近的论文倾向于探索空间状态或锻炼前沿的参数化方法。 2001年提出的Longstaff和Schwartz的算法[8]属于这一趋势。但是,结果似乎对参数和基础函数的选择非常敏感。必须进行对精确损失的调查。

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