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NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL IMPLEMENTATION OF TAILOR WELDED BLANK FORMING

机译:裁缝焊接坯料成形的数值模拟与实验实施

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Tailor welded blanks (TWBs) are created by welding together two or more sheets of metal of different thicknesses, material grades, and/or coatings, to produce a single blank, which is subsequently formed. As with the design stage of all sheet metal parts, numerical simulations of TWB components play a critical role in decreasing time to market of the product and determining the appropriate process parameters and tooling geometry to obtain the desired final part shape. In this paper, numerical simulations are compared with experimental results for a non-symmetric TWB test panel using a traditional deep drawing process. In addition, numerical simulations and experiments are examined for an advanced forming process developed by Cao and Kinsey (1) where a segmented die with local adaptive controllers clamps adjacent to the weld line during the forming process. This process modification increases the material draw-in of the thicker and/or stronger material from under the binder ring thus reducing the strain in the weaker and/or thinner material near the weld seam and alleviating the potential of tearing failure. Excellent agreement between experimental results and numerical simulations was obtained for both cases.
机译:通过焊接两个或更多个不同厚度,材料等级和/或涂层的金属焊接来产生裁缝焊接坯料(TWB)以产生单个坯料,随后形成。与所有钣金零件的设计阶段一样,TWB组件的数值模拟在降低产品的时间下发挥着关键作用,并确定适当的工艺参数和工具几何形状以获得所需的最终部件形状。在本文中,将数值模拟与使用传统的深绘制过程的非对称TWB测试板的实验结果进行了比较。另外,检查由CAO和Kinsey(1)开发的先进成形过程的数值模拟和实验,其中分段模具与局部自适应控制器夹在成形过程中夹在焊接线附近。该方法改性将厚度和/或更强材料从粘合剂环下的材料拉伸增加,从而减少了焊缝附近的较弱和/或更薄的材料中的应变,并减轻了撕裂失败的潜力。两种情况都获得了实验结果与数值模拟之间的良好一致性。

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