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Application of the Extended Exergy Accounting Method to the Analysis of Academic Institutions: A Case Study

机译:延长的Deerergy核算方法在学术机构分析中的应用 - 以案例研究

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This paper presents an application of a novel method of evaluation of an academic institution. The institution (the University of Calabria, Italy) is considered as a "Conversion System" that produces graduates and scientific activity. The approach used in the evaluation is a direct development of the Extended Exergy Accounting procedure proposed in previous publications by one of the authors: in fact, it represents a unified coherent formalization of Engineering Cost Analysis, Cumulative Exergy Consumption and Thermo-economics, and allows a quantitative comparison of the resource intensity of energy and industrial systems, including labor, capital and environmental impact. Some of the issues that are difficult to address with a purely monetary theory of value can be resolved by Extended Exergy Accounting" ("EEA") methods, without introducing arbitrary assumptions external to the theory. In this respect, EEA may be regarded as a natural development of the economic theory of production of commodities, which it extends by properly accounting for the unavoidable energy dissipation in the productive chain. After a brief summary of the basics of the EEA method, a formal analysis of the University of Calabria is presented and discussed. It is shown that the solution indeed reproduces some of the results that can be obtained by a standard economic analysis, and that the method provides some additional useful insight on the sources of inefficiency in the system and of the methods for their possible avoidance.
机译:本文介绍了一种新颖的评估学术机构的方法。该机构(意大利卡拉布里亚大学)被认为是一种“转换系统”,产生毕业生和科学活动。评估中使用的方法是直接发展之前的作者提出的延长的展出会计程序:事实上,它代表了工程成本分析,累积消耗和热经济学的统一一致性的形式化,并允许能量和工业系统资源强度的定量比较,包括劳动力,资本和环境影响。通过纯粹的货币价值理论难以解决的一些问题,可以通过扩展的声明会计来解决“(”EEA“)方法,而不会在理论外引入外部的任意假设。在这方面,欧洲截核区可以被视为一个商品生产经济理论的自然发展,它通过适当核对生产链中不可避免的能量耗散而延伸。在eeA方法的基础上的简要概述后,提出了对卡拉布里亚大学的正式分析讨论。结果表明,该解决方案确实再现了通过标准经济分析可以获得的一些结果,并且该方法对系统中低效率的源极和可避免的方法提供了一些额外的有用洞察。

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