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Considerations for the concept of galileo's timekeeping system

机译:伽利略的计时系统概念的考虑因素

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Satellite-based navigation would be impossible without synchronization of the system-inherent clocks. Obviously one can find high-accurate precision standards (cesium or rubidium standards) onboard the satellites and in the overall ground segment (cesium or rubidium standards) onboard the satellites and in the overall ground segment (cesium standards + H-masers). The paper outlines some basic considerations for the conception of the timekeeping system of the Galileo satellite navigation system to be new developed. This European contribution twoards a 2~nd generation satellite navigation system (GNSS2) is required to be compatible and interoperable with GPs, but independent of it. These features have to be considered in the overall planning just from the beginning. The paper reflects some architecture aspects as the number of Galileo satellites, as well as clock types which are foreseen. One of two implementation strategies on this way has to be selected for the system time: a Master or Composite Clock, the latter having some certain advantages. Due to international recommendations the new Galileo-time has to be in close agreement with UTC what requires a steering procedure. The offset versus UTC has to be broadcast to the users by means of the navigation message. For the system provider this offset is requested too. The objective for Galileo is to implement an at least equivalent or better timekeeping system compared to GPS to allow for a comparison with the present worldwide accepted GPS-standard. Some ideas for collaborations are discussed. It is well understood that the system time development is a great challenge for the European designers. The paper aims to give some insighti n the present planning of Galileo to the world-wide concerned timing community and invites inputs to be given to the European system design team. The content of this paper reflects solely the author's personal opinion.
机译:基于卫星的导航将没有系统内在的时钟同步是不可能的。显然,可以发现高准确精度标准(铯或铷标准)板上的卫星和在整个地面部分(铯或铷标准)板上的卫星和在整个地面部分(铯标准+ H-微波激射器)。本文概述了伽利略卫星导航系统的计时系统的概念的一些基本考虑进行新的开发。这家欧洲贡献twoards 2〜第二代卫星导航系统(GNSS 2)必须是兼容的,并带有GPS可互操作的,但独立的它。这些特点在刚刚开始的总体规划要考虑的。本文反映了一些架构方面的伽利略卫星的数量,以及被预见的时钟类型。一对这样两种实现战略,必须选择对系统时间:硕士或子母钟,后者有一定的优势。由于国际建议新的伽利略时间必须与UTC有什么需要转向的过程非常一致。的与UTC偏差必须由导航消息来广播给用户。对于系统提供商此偏移要求太多。对于伽利略的目的是实现比GPS,以允许本全世界的比较的至少同等或更好的计时系统接受GPS的标准。有些想法的合作进行了讨论。这很好理解,系统时间发展是欧洲的设计师一个巨大的挑战。本文旨在提供一些insightiň伽利略到世界各地的关注时间的社区和邀请的投入目前的规划必须考虑到欧洲的系统设计团队。本文的内容只反映作者的个人意见。

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