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Geologic factors influencing distribution of hardrock transmissivity

机译:影响硬衣型透射率分布的地质因素

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In the hardrock environment of the Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic) inhomogeneity elements of at least three orders of magnitude were defined. Local fissure systems of different dip and strike (local inhomogeneities) might be seen at outcrops of hard rocks and are tapped by particular water wells or determined by well-logging techniques. Inhomogeneities of a medium scale (sub-regional inhomogeneities) usually follow river valleys and/or are represented by fractured zones characteristic by higher prevailing transmissivity. Regional scale inhomogeneities are evidently caused by different neotectonic activities. This hierarchic system of fracture inhomogeneities of different orders of magnitude is decisive for spatial distribution of transmissivity in hard rocks. Practical consequences for regional groundwater flow modelling, safe yield assessment, well siting and groundwater vulenrability studies are evident. Small differences in transmissivity caused by distinct lithologic composition of hard rocks are usually masked by rock fracturation, causing larger differences.
机译:在波希米亚的破碎环境(捷克共和国)定义了至少三个数量级的不均匀性元素。在硬岩的俯就中可能会看到不同倾角和攻击(局部不均匀性)的局部裂隙系统,并且通过良好的测井技术被特定的水井挖出或通过井测井来敲击。中等规模(次区域不均匀性)的不均匀性通常跟随河谷和/或由骨折区域表示,通过较高的透射率特性。区域规模的不均匀性显然是由不同的新推位活动引起的。该裂缝的裂缝骨折的分层系统不同数量级的不均匀性是对硬岩中透射率的空间分布的决定性。区域地下水模型,安全产量评估,井选址和地下水更偏见研究的实际后果是显而易见的。由岩石骨折通常掩盖不同岩性组成引起的透射率引起的透射率的小差异,导致较大的差异。

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