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Numerical and experimental analysis of a vibration isolator equipped with a negative-positive stiffness system

机译:具有负正刚度系统的隔振器的数值和实验分析

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This work presents a Negative-Positive Stiffness System (NPSS) based on a set of two double acting pneumatic linear actuators (PLA). The NPSS is added to a single degree of freedom system which consists of a sprung mass and an air spring. One end of each PLA is jointed to the sprung mass while the other end is jointed to the vibrating frame. In addition, the PLAs are symmetrically arranged so that they remain horizontal while the sprung mass is in static conditions. Depending on the pressurised chamber (rear or front), the vertical component of the force applied by the PLAs will favour or oppose vibration of the sprung mass, which leads to a reduction or increase of the dynamic resonance frequency of the overall system. The proposed adaptive control strategy allows to achieve a noteworthy vibration isolation of the sprung mass when the system is subjected to a chirp type signal. The decision to switch the pressure from the rear to the front chambers (or vice versa) is taken in accordance to the transmissibility functions of the system. These tests showed improvements regarding sprung mass isolation in comparison to the passive system without NPSS.
机译:该工作介绍了基于一组两种双作用气动线性致动器(PLA)的负正刚度系统(NPS)。 NPSS被添加到单一的自由度系统,该系统由簧上质量和空气弹簧组成。每个PLA的一端接合到簧上质量,而另一端连接到振动框架。另外,可以对称地布置,使得它们保持水平,而弹簧质量处于静态条件。取决于加压室(后部或前部),通过PLAS施加的力的垂直分量将有利于或反对簧上质量的振动,这导致整个系统的动态共振频率的减小或增加。当系统经受啁啾型信号时,所提出的自适应控制策略允许实现簧上质量的值得注意的振动隔离。根据系统的传输功能,采用从后腔(或反之亦然)从后腔切换压力的决定。与没有NPS的无源系统相比,这些测试显示出对簧氏质量隔离的改进。

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