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Fluid-structure interaction applied to ovalling oscillations of silos

机译:流体结构相互作用适用于孤立筒仓的象鼻振荡

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Circular cylindrical shells, like silos, are perceptible to wind induced ovalling oscillations, an aeroelastic phenomenon, where the cross section deforms as a shell without bending deformation of the longitudinal axis of symmetry. A fluid-structure interaction analysis aims to predict the ovalling onset flow velocity. An approximate analysis will be performed by reducing the structure, using the finite strip method, to two dimensions and by coupling it with a two-dimensional flow. First, the mode shapes and eigenfrequencies of a three-dimensional finite element and a finite strip model of the silo structure are compared. A transient 2D turbulent air flow around a single silo at a Reynolds number of 1.24 × 10{sup}7 is computed using the SST turbulence model and the results are compared with the pressure coefficients in Eurocode 1 and with experimental data. Unsteady simulations are performed for the flow around a group of 8 by 5 silos. The group configuration drastically changes the time-averaged pressure distribution around the silos. The fluid and the structure are sequentially coupled, using interfield iterations to fulfill equilibrium and conservation of energy on the interface. The coupling procedure is validated by means of available experimental results of wind tunnel tests. Preliminary results of a transient fluid-structure interaction calculation at a wind speed of 7 m/s are reviewed.
机译:圆柱形壳,如筒仓,风诱导的象鼻振荡,横截面变形为壳体而不弯曲纵向对称轴的变形。流体结构相互作用分析旨在预测象鼻型发作流速。将通过使用有限条带方法减少到两个维度并通过用二维流耦合来执行近似分析。首先,比较三维有限元和筒仓结构的有限条模型的模式形状和特征频率。使用SST湍流模型计算在雷诺数为1.24×10 {SUP} 7的雷诺数的瞬态2D湍流空气流量,并且将结果与欧元展1中的压力系数和实验数据进行比较。对于8×5筒仓的流动,对流量进行了不稳定的模拟。组配置大大改变了筒仓周围的时间平均压力分布。流体和结构是顺序耦合的,使用Interfield迭代来满足界面上的能量平衡和守恒。耦合程序通过风隧道试验的可用实验结果验证。综述瞬态流体结构相互作用计算的初步结果为7m / s的风速。

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