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Flexible Scheduling for an Agile Earth-Observing Satellite

机译:灵活的安排敏捷地球观察卫星

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Earth observation from space allows us to better understand natural phenomenas such as marine currents, to prevent or follow natural disasters, to follow climate evolution and many other things. To achieve that, there are a great number of artificial satellites orbiting Earth, equipped with high-resolution optical instruments and communicating with a network of ground stations. A satellite is said to be agile when it is able to move quickly around its gravity center along its three axes while moving along its orbit, thanks to gyroscopic actuators. It is equipped with a body-mounted optical instrument. To observe a ground area with the instrument, the satellite must be pointed to it. In practice, users submit observation requests to a mission center, which builds activity plans which are sent to the satellites. These plans contain several types of actions such as orbital maneuvers, acquisition realisations and acquisition downloads towards ground stations. Many techniques are used to synthesize such activity plans. Until now, plans are computed offline on the ground and converted into telecommand that the satellite executes strictly, without any flexibility. However, the satellite evolves in a dynamic environment. Unexpected events occur, such as meteorological changes or new urgent observation requests, that the system must handle. Moreover, resource consumption is not always well known. Until now. to ensure that plans will be executable on board with these uncertainties, they are built with worst-case hypothesis on resources consumption.
机译:从空间观测地球,使我们能够更好地理解自然phenomenas如海流,以防止或追踪自然灾害,遵循气候变化和许多其他的事情。为了实现这一目标,有大量的人造卫星地球轨道,配备了高分辨率的光学仪器和地面站的网络通信。卫星被认为是敏捷的它能够围绕其重心快速移动沿其三个轴,而沿其轨道运行,由于陀螺仪执行器时。它配备有一个身体安装光学仪器。观察与仪器的接地面积,卫星必须指出它。在实际应用中,用户提交的观测请求,任务中心,建立被发送到卫星的活动计划。这些计划包括几种类型的行动,如轨道机动,收购的实现和对地面站获取下载。许多技术被用于合成这样的活动计划。到现在为止,计划在地面上离线计算并转换成遥控的卫星执行严格,没有任何灵活性。然而,卫星的发展在动态环境中。发生突发事件,如气象变化或新的紧急观察请求,该系统必须处理。此外,资源消耗并不总是众所周知的。到目前为止。确保计划将执行在船上,这些不确定性,它们是建立与资源消耗最坏情况的假设。

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