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Method of Controlling the Attitude of Satellites, Particularly Agile Satellites with a Reduced Number of Gyrodynes

机译:控制卫星,尤其是陀螺仪数量减少的敏捷卫星的姿态的方法

摘要

The invention relates to a method of controlling the attitude of a satellite (1) comprising two gyrodynes (3,4) and a third main actuator (2) which delivers torques at least along the Z axis. The inventive method consists in: fixing the gimbal axes, A1 and A2, of the gyrodynes (3, 4) parallel to Z; setting a non-zero bias (e) between the angular momentum vectors (Formula I) of the gyrodynes; using the measurements provided by the sensors on board the satellite to estimate the kinematic and dynamic variables necessary in order to control the attitude of the satellite (1); calculating set variables in order to realise the objectives assigned to the satellite (1) attitude control system; and using the deviations between the estimated variables and the set variables to calculate control orders and to send same to the main actuators (2, 3, 4) in order to control the changing deviations over time, the control orders transmitted to the gyrodynes (3, 4) comprising orders which are used to vary the orientation of the gimbal axis thereof.
机译:本发明涉及一种控制包括两个陀螺( 3,4 )和第三主致动器( 2 1 )的姿态的方法。 B>)至少沿Z轴传递扭矩。本发明的方法包括:将平行于Z的吉利丁( 3,4 )的万向轴A 1 和A 2 固定;在陀螺的角动量矢量(公式I)之间设置一个非零偏差(e);利用卫星上传感器的测量值来估算控制卫星姿态所需的运动和动态变量( 1 );计算设定变量,以实现分配给卫星( 1 )姿态控制系统的目标;并使用估计变量与设定变量之间的偏差来计算控制指令并将其发送给主执行器( 2、3、4 ),以便控制随时间变化的偏差,传递到回旋陀螺( 3,4 )的命令,包括用于改变其万向节轴方向的命令。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号US2008035797A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2008-02-14

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ANGE DEFENDINI;MEHDI GHEZAL;

    申请/专利号US20040595621

  • 发明设计人 ANGE DEFENDINI;MEHDI GHEZAL;

    申请日2004-10-29

  • 分类号B64G1/28;

  • 国家 US

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 20:14:36

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