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A Three-dimensional Artificial Insect Wing by Microcasting of Thermosetting Plastic Using a Thin Elastic Mold

机译:一种三维人工昆虫翼,通过薄弹性模具微塑性塑料

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This paper reports on a simple microcasting technique using a thin polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) mold to fabricate a plastic butterfly wing with three-dimensional (3-D) shape. The wing consists of polyurethane (PU) frames and Parylene-C membrane, and has a curved profile. The minimum cross-sectional size of polyurethane frame was less than 100μm and the length was more than 20mm. In our method, a flexible PDMS mold with microchannels is pressed to a curved surface of a rigid lower mold to produce a 3-D structure. To estimate the deformation of the mold during pressing process, we compared the cross-sectional sizes of molded frames with those of mold channels. It was found that the change of both height and width of mold channel were small when aspect ratio of the channel was around 1.0. Using our casting technique, an artificial butterfly wing with a spherical shape was fabricated. Our method can be applied to other plastic structures which has both a macro 3-D shape and micro details.
机译:本文用薄的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)模具来制造具有三维(3-D)形状的薄型聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)模具的简单的微塑化技术。该机翼由聚氨酯(PU)框架和聚对聚苯乙烯-C膜组成,并且具有弯曲的轮廓。聚氨酯框架的最小横截面尺寸小于100μm,长度大于20mm。在我们的方法中,用微通道的柔性PDMS模具被压到刚性下模的弯曲表面以产生3-D结构。为了在压制过程中估计模具的变形,我们将模制框架的横截面尺寸与模具通道的横截面尺寸进行了比较。发现,当通道的宽高比为1.0时,模具通道的高度和宽度的变化很小。使用我们的铸造技术,制造具有球形形状的人造蝶形翼。我们的方法可以应用于具有宏3-D形和微细节的其他塑料结构。

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