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Turn-by-Turn Imaging of the Transverse Beam Profile in PEP-II

机译:PEP-II中横向梁轮廓的旋转成像

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During injection or instability, the transverse profile of an individual bunch in a storage ring can change significantly in a few turns. However, most synchrotron-light imaging techniques are not designed for this time scale. We have developed a novel diagnostic that enhances the utility of a fast gated camera by adding, inexpensively, some features of a dual-axis streak camera, in order to watch the turn-by-turn evolution of the transverse profile, in both x and y. The beam's elliptical profile is reshaped using cylindrical lenses to form a tall and narrow ellipse--essentially the projection of the full ellipse onto one transverse axis. We do this projection twice, by splitting the beam into two paths at different heights, and rotating the ellipse by 90 deg on one path. A rapidly rotating mirror scans these vertical "pencils" of light horizontally across the photocathode of the camera, which is gated for 3 ns on every N~(th) ring turn. A single readout of the camera captures 100 images, looking like a stroboscopic photograph of a moving object. We have observed the capture of injected charge into a bunch and the rapid change of beam size at the onset of a fast instability.
机译:在注射或不稳定期间,在储存环中的单个束的横向曲线可以在几圈中显着变化。然而,大多数同步rotron-Light成像技术不是为此时间尺度设计的。我们已经开发出一种新的诊断,通过添加,廉价,双轴条纹相机的一些功能增强了快速门控相机的实用性,为了看横向轮廓的转由转进化,在x和y。光束的椭圆形轮廓使用圆柱形透镜重塑,形成高且窄的椭圆 - 基本上将全椭圆的投射到一个横向轴上。我们通过将光束分成不同高度的两个路径,并在一条路径上将椭圆旋转90°的椭圆旋转两次投影。快速旋转的镜子扫描这些垂直的“铅笔”在相机的光电阴极上水平扫描,每个n〜(th)圈转动为3 ns。相机的单个读数捕获100个图像,看起来像一个移动物体的频闪照片。我们已经观察到将注入的电荷捕获到束中,并在快速不稳定的开始时光束尺寸的快速变化。

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