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Bundling Policies for Sequential Stochastic Tasks in Multi-robot Systems

机译:多机器人系统中连续随机任务的捆绑策略

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This paper studies multi-robot task allocation in settings where tasks are revealed sequentially for an infinite or indefinite time horizon, and where robots may execute bundles of tasks. The tasks are assumed to be synergistic so efficiency gains accrue from performing more tasks together. Since there is a tension between the performance cost (e.g., fuel per task) and the task completion time, a robot needs to decide when to stop collecting tasks and to begin executing its whole bundle. This paper explores the problem of optimizing bundle size with respect to the two objectives and their trade-off. Based on qualitative properties of any multi-robot system that bundles sequential stochastic tasks, we introduce and explore an assortment of simple bundling policies. Our experiments examine how these policies perform in a warehouse automation scenario, showing that they are efficient compared to baseline policies where robots do not bundle tasks strategically.
机译:本文研究了多机器人任务分配在设置任务以便依次显示无限或无限时间范围,以及机器人可以执行任务捆绑的地方。 假设任务是协同的,因此效率获得从执行更多任务的过程。 由于性能成本(例如,每项任务燃料)和任务完成时间之间存在紧张,因此机器人需要决定何时停止收集任务并开始执行其整个捆绑。 本文探讨了关于两个目标优化捆绑大小的问题及其权衡。 根据任何多机器人系统的定性特性,捆绑连续随机任务,我们介绍和探索各种简单的捆绑政策。 我们的实验检查这些政策如何在仓库自动化方案中表现,显示它们与机器人不战略捆绑任务的基线政策有效。

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