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A method for measuring two degrees of freedom of a rigid mass with a single laser interferometer

机译:一种用于用单个激光干涉仪测量刚性质量两度自由度的方法

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Laser interferometers are being used to measure a single linear degree of freedom reflecting the motion in the direction of a pointing laser beam. In a recent study, the need to measure both linear and angular transient behaviour of a slowly sliding rigid mass has risen. For this purpose a special signal processing method, which is backed by a special hardware, was developed. An experimental system set-up to measure the motion of a mass connected to a cantilever beam sliding upon a rough surface will be described in this work. During sliding, the mass is subject to friction forces that give rise to stick-slip type of motion in the horizontal direction of motion and to vibration of the dragged mass in the vertical and angular directions. The basis of the proposed method is described and the relevant physical assumptions alongside with the mathematical proedure are provided.
机译:激光干涉仪用于测量反映指向激光束的方向的单个线性自由度。在最近的一项研究中,需要测量缓慢滑动刚性质量的线性和角度瞬态行为已经上升。为此,开发了一种特殊的信号处理方法,由特殊硬件支持。在这项工作中,将描述用于测量连接到粗糙表面上滑动到粗糙表面上的悬臂梁的质量运动的实验系统。在滑动期间,质量受到摩擦力的影响,其在水平运动方向上产生粘附运动的运动,并且在垂直和角度方向上振动被拖动的质量。描述了所提出的方法的基础,并提供了与数学预制的相关物理假设。

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