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Neutron spin echo optics through magnetic multilayer films and magnetic crystals

机译:中子旋转回波光学通过磁性多层膜和磁性晶体

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Here we have established neutron spin echo (NSE) optics by observing spin precession through magnetic Fabry-Perot films of [Permalloy45(Fe_(55)Ni_(45))(abbreviated as PA)-Ge]~n-PA with n=10 including the tunneling region, through multilayer film of (PA-Ti)~n with n=15 at the Bragg condition, as well as through helical magnetic crystal of holmium at the Bragg conditions using a forward scattering (transmission) neutron spin echo interferometer in KURRI and JAERI. The number of Larmor precession through these materials gives a phase shift between the trapped arrow up spin wave function of neutron due to the magnetic potential wells and the arrow down spin wave function traveling through non reflecting magnetic layers as a function of the incident angle. These extra spin precessions through multilayer magnetic films are well reproduced by the simulation between the phase difference of arrow up and arrow down spin wave function by solving Schrodinger equation based on one dimensional multi-well potentials. While the observed spin precessions of O-wave through helical magnetic crystal of holmium or ferromagnetic crystal of permalloy at Bragg condition seems proportional to the rocking curve intensity of the magnetic Bragg reflection and different from the predicted one through a magnetic perfect crystal. These results indicate that the multiple Bragg reflection of arrow up spin neutron causes the extra-phase shift while that of the arrow down spin merely path through the crystal without Bragg reflection.
机译:在这里,我们通过观察[Permoloy45(Fe_(55)Ni_(45))(缩写为PA)的磁法制造 - Perot膜,通过观察旋转进膜(缩写为PA) - N-PA,N-PA与n = 10,建立了中子旋转回波(NSE)光学器件。包括隧道区域,通过在布拉格条件下用n = 15的(PA-Ti)〜n的多层膜,以及使用前向散射(传输)中子旋转回波干涉仪在布拉格条件下通过螺旋磁性螺旋磁性kurri和jaeri。通过这些材料的群体进出的数量在由于磁电位阱和箭头向下旋转波函数作为入射角的函数,因此由于磁电位阱和箭头旋转波函数行进而导致中子的捕获箭头旋转波函数之间的相移。通过基于一维多井电位解决Schrodinger方程,通过多层磁膜通过多层磁性膜的额外旋转前置良好地再现了箭头向上的相位差和箭头旋转波函数。虽然在Bragg条件下观察到通过螺旋状合金的Holmium或甲晶晶体的螺旋磁性螺旋磁性的旋转绝对似乎与磁性布拉格反射的摇摆曲线强度成比例,并且通过磁性完美晶体与预测的一个不同。这些结果表明,箭头向上旋转中子的多个布拉格反射导致额相偏移,而箭头的旋转只是通过晶体的路径,而没有布拉格反射。

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