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Handling Disagreement in Ontologies-Based Reasoning via Argumentation

机译:通过论证处理基于本体的理性的分歧

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Ontologies are at the heart of the Semantic Web technologies. This paper introduces a framework for reasoning under uncertainty in the context of ontologies represented in description logics; these ontologies could be inconsistent or incoherent. Conflicts are addressed through a form of logic-based argumentation. We examine how the number of attacks and the weights of arguments can be used to define various labelling functions that identify the justification statuses of arguments. Then, different inference relations are distinguished to obtain meaningful answers to queries from imperfect ontologies without extra computational costs compared to classical DL reasoning. Lastly, we study the properties of these new entailment relations and their relationships with other well-known existing ones.
机译:本体是在语义网络技术的核心。本文介绍了在描述逻辑所代表的本体中的不确定性下的推理框架;这些本体可能是不一致的或不连贯的。通过一种基于逻辑的论证来解决冲突。我们检查攻击数量和参数的权重如何用于定义各种标签函数,该函数标识参数的义权状态。然后,与经典DL推理相比,不同的推理关系区分以获得来自不完美本体的查询的有意义答案,而无需额外的计算成本。最后,我们研究了与其他知名现有现有的新征求关系及其关系的性质。

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