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Combining Financial Double Call Options with Real Options for Early Curtailment of Electricity Service

机译:将财务双倍通话选项与实际选项相结合,以便提前缩减电力服务

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In a competitive electricity market traditional demand side management options offering customers curtailable service at reduced rates are replaced by voluntary customer responses to electricity spot prices. In this new environment, customers wishing to ensure a fixed electricity price while taking advantage of their flexibility to curtail loads can do so by purchasing a forward electricity contract bundled with a financial option that provides a hedge against price risk and reflects the "real options" available to the customer. This paper describes a particular financial instrument referred to as a "double call" option and derives the value of that option under the assumption that forward electricity prices behave as a geometric Brownian motion process. It is shown that a forward contract bundled with an appropriate double call option provides a "perfect hedge" for customers that can curtail loads in response to high spot prices and can mitigate their curtailment losses when the curtailment decision is made with sufficient lead time.
机译:在一个竞争性的电力市场传统的需求侧管理方案为客户提供以优惠价格curtailable服务是由客户自愿应对电力现货价格取代。在这种新的环境,希望客户能够确保一个固定的上网电价,同时充分利用自己的灵活性,以削减负荷优点是可以通过购买与提供抗价格风险对冲和体现了“实物期权”一个金融期权捆绑着电煤合同这么做提供给客户。本文介绍一种特殊的金融工具被称为“双呼叫”选项,并得出假设向前电力价格表现为几何布朗运动过程中根据该选项的值。结果表明,用适当的双看涨期权捆绑远期合约为客户提供了一个“完美对冲”,可以削减负荷以应对高现货价格,并在削减决定有充分的准备时间可以做出减轻其削减损失。

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