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The form of the mound of rubble dumped by a barge

机译:瓦砾甩掉的土墩的形式

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In coastal engineering many structures are (partly) made of rubble or concrete blocks. The usual way of construction is by gradually discharging a specified amount of rubble from a stone dumping barge. The stone dumping barge is steadily repositioned along the structure. To ascertai na geometry as designed in case of a breakwater, a specified evenness in case of a caisson foundation or an acceptable coverage in case of a scour protection a reliable prediction model of the dpeosition mound of the rubble is needed. Such a model can be helpful in designing and in calculating the cost of the structure. Fist a modeo to describe the process af a single stone falling through water, the single stone model (SSM) is given. A mathematical model that describes the dumping from a point source was developed based on the SSM. By integration this model is extended to a description of a line dump as executed by a stationary dumping barge. Finally using the same principle the model is adapted to describe a dump by a laterally translating dumping barge, the area dumping model. In order the verify and to calibrate the SSM a number of experiments were carried out in the Hydualic Laboratory of Delft University of Technology.
机译:在沿海工程中,许多结构(部分地)由瓦砾或混凝土块制成。通常的施工方式是逐步从石头倾销驳船中排出指定数量的瓦砾。石头倾销驳船沿着该结构稳步重新定位。对于在防堤的情况下设计的Ascertai Na几何形状,在沉箱基础的情况下,在防擦测的情况下,需要一种可接受的覆盖率,所以需要一种可靠的瓦砾的碎石的可靠预测模型。这种模型可以有助于设计和计算结构的成本。拳头德国德国描述过程AF一块石头落水,给出了单石模型(SSM)。基于SSM开发了一种描述从点源的转储的数学模型。通过集成,该模型扩展到由静止倾倒驳船执行的行转储的描述。最后使用相同的原理,该模型适于通过横向翻译倾倒驳船,区域倾倒模型来描述转储。为了使验证和校准SSM,在Delft技术大学的海平实验室进行了许多实验。

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