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Investment Cycles in Newbuilding Market of Ice-Strengthened Oil Tankers

机译:新建筑冰加固油轮市场投资周期

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Investment cycles and their modeling have been under interest of system dynamics from its early days. Most often these cycles are caused by the uncertain profitability expectations involved in the long-term large capital investments as well as delayed manufacturing process of these needed buildings, machines and/or equipment. This paper is concentrated to the investment decisions of new building market of class I A ice-strengthened oil tankers. In the European oil transport market these tankers are required only in the Baltic Sea region, and especially in the oil terminals of Gulf of Finland. The demand for capacity of these special class tankers can be derived from the handling capacity available in the most important Russian oil export terminal, Primorsk. However, in the near future planned capacity enlargements in Primorsk will create additional dynamics for the results. According to the simulation results we argue that terminal capacity could not be used in full scale in the near future, if the use of appropriate ice-strengthened tanker capacity is favored. If this ice-strengthened policy is followed, this class of tankers will face boom in new building market, which is estimated to last at least for next ten years.
机译:投资周期及其建模是从早期的系统动态的兴趣。大多数情况下,这些周期是由于长期大资本投资中涉及的不确定盈利期望以及这些所需建筑,机器和/或设备的延迟制造过程。本文集中于新建筑市场的投资决策我是一种冰加强的油轮。在欧洲石油运输市场中,这些油轮只需要在波罗的海地区,特别是在芬兰湾的石油码头。这些特殊级载体能力的需求可以从最重要的俄罗斯石油出口终端,PRIMOSEK中获得的处理能力。但是,在近期未来的Primorsk的容量增大将为结果创造额外的动态。根据仿真结果,如果使用适当的冰加强的油轮容量,我们认为终端容量不能在不久的将来全面使用。如果遵循这种冰加强的政策,这类油轮将面对新建筑市场的繁荣,估计至少在未来十年内。

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