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STABILITY ANALYSIS OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL STEADY CAVITATING NOZZLE FLOWS WITH BUBBLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION

机译:用气泡尺寸分布的一维稳态空腔喷嘴流动的稳定性分析

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A continuum bubbly mixture model coupled with the Rayleigh-Plesset equation for the bubble dynamics is employed to study one-dimensional steady bubbly cavitating flows through a converging-diverging nozzle. A bubbly liquid with a distribution of nuclei sizes is flowing through a nozzle. The upstream cavitation number and the minimum or throat pressure coefficient are chosen so that cavitation occurs in the flow. Computational results show very strong interactions between cavitating bubbles and the flow. The bubble size distribution may have significant effects on the quasi-static flow. For example, the energy density distribution in the flow demonstrates that the presence of multiple-sizes bubbles reduces the downstream fluctuation and therefore reduces the "cavitation loss". Another interesting interaction effect is that flashing instability occurs as the flow reaches some critical state downstream of the nozzle. A stability analysis is proposed to predict the critical flow variables. Excellent agreement is obtained between the analytical and the numerical results for flows of both equal bubble size and multiple bubble sizes.
机译:与用于气泡动力学的Rayleigh-Plesset方程耦合的连续uM泡沫混合模型用于研究一维稳定的气相流过发料分散喷嘴。具有核尺寸分布的气泡液体流过喷嘴。选择上游空化数和最小或喉部压力系数,使得空化发生在流动中。计算结果表明了空腔气泡与流动之间的非常强烈的相互作用。气泡尺寸分布可能对准静态流量具有显着影响。例如,流程中的能量密度分布表明,多尺寸气泡的存在降低了下游波动,从而减少了“空化损失”。另一个有趣的相互作用效果是,随着流程达到喷嘴下游的一些临界状态,发生闪现不稳定性。提出了一种稳定性分析来预测临界流量变量。在分析和数值结果之间获得了良好的一致性,用于两种泡沫尺寸和多种气泡尺寸的流动。

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