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CORROSION OF A Pu-DOPED ZIRCONOLITE-RICH CERAMIC

机译:富掺杂的锆石富陶瓷的腐蚀

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As part of a large Pu disposition program, a zirconolite-rich titanate ceramic is being developed at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) as a possible immobilization material. This same material is being tested at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). The goal of this study is to describe the corrosion behavior of this ceramic, particularly the release of Pu and Gd, using results from several static corrosion tests (MCC- 1, PCT-A, and PCT-B). The release of relatively large amounts of Al, Ba, and Ca in short-term tests (3 day MCC-1 and 7 day PCT-A) indicates that these elements are released from grain boundaries or from highly soluble phases. Results from long-term (28, 98, and 182 day) PCT-B show that the releases of Al, Ba, and Ca decrease with time, the releases of U and Zr increase with time, and that the releases of Cs, Gd, Mo, and Pu remain fairly constant. Formation of alteration phases may lead to the decrease of Ba and Ca in leachate solutions. Due to the heterogeneous nature of the material, the release of each element should be considered separately.
机译:作为一家大型普处置计划的一部分,丰富的钛锆钛酸陶瓷被在劳伦斯·利弗莫尔国家实验室(LLNL)发展成为一个可能的固定材料。在阿尔冈国家实验室(ANL)正在测试同样的材料。本研究的目标是描述该陶瓷,特别是PU和GD的释放的腐蚀行为,使用来自几种静态腐蚀试验(MCC-1,PCT-A和PCT-B)的结果。相对大量的Al,Ba及Ca的短期测试的释放(第3天MCC-1第7天PCT-A)表示的是,这些元件由晶界或从高度可溶相释放。长期(28,98和182天)PCT-B的结果表明,Al,Ba和Ca的释放随着时间的推移,U和Zr的释放随时间而增加,以及CS,GD的释放,莫和PU保持相当不变。改变阶段的形成可能导致渗滤液溶液中的Ba和Ca降低。由于材料的异质性质,应分别考虑每个元素的释放。

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