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Kernel Methods for Revealed Preference Analysis

机译:揭示偏好分析的内核方法

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In classical revealed preference analysis we are given a sequence of linear prices (i.e., additive over goods) and an agent's demand at each of the prices. The problem is to determine whether the observed demands are consistent with utility-maximizing behavior, and if so, recover a representation of the agent's utility function. In this work, we consider a setting where an agent responds to nonlinear prices and also allow for incomplete price information over the consumption set. We develop two different kernel methods to fit linear and concave utilities to such observations. The methods allow one to incorporate prior information about the utility function into the estimation procedure, and represent semi-parametric alternatives to the classical non-parametric approach. An empirical evaluation exhibits the relative merits of the two methods in terms of generalization ability, solution sparsity, and runtime performance.
机译:在古典揭示的偏好分析中,我们获得了一系列线性价格(即,货物添加剂)和代理人的每一价格的需求。问题是确定观察到的需求是否与实用程序最大化行为一致,如果是,则恢复代理程序实用程序函数的表示。在这项工作中,我们考虑一个代理人响应非线性价格的设置,并且还允许对消费集的不完整的价格信息。我们开发了两种不同的内核方法,以适应线性和凹的实用程序的这种观察。该方法允许人们将关于实用程序函数的先前信息合并到估计过程中,并表示经典非参数方法的半参数替代方案。实证评估在泛化能力,溶液稀疏性和运行时性能方面表现出两种方法的相对优点。

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