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Induction magnetometer using a high-T_c superconductor coil

机译:使用高T_C超导体线圈的感应磁力计

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An induction magnetometer consisting of a search coil and an inverting operational amplifier is simple in structure and in signal transferring mechanism from the magnetic field input to the voltage output. Because this magnetometer is based on Faraday's law of induction, it has a lower cutoff frequency r/ (2πL), where r is the resistance of the coil and L is its inductance. An attempt has been made to lower the cutoff frequency of the induction magnetometer by using a high-T_c superconductor coil. With a pancake coil (inner diameter ≈18 cm and outer diameter ≈23 cm, 92 turns, 3.23 mH) made of a Bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide (BSCCO) superconductor tape of 5 mm in width and 0.23 mm in thickness, the cutoff frequency achieved was 1.7 Hz which is much lower than that obtained with a bulky copper search coil which is typically in the range of 10-20 Hz. In the experiment, an inverting amplifier was made with a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor operational amplifier and was immersed in liquid nitrogen together with a BSCCO high-T_c superconducting coil. Discussion is made on the resolution of the induction magnetometer using a high-T_c superconductor search coil.
机译:由搜索线圈和反相运算放大器组成的感应磁力计在结构中简单,并且在从输入到电压输出的磁场传输机构中的信号传送机构。因为该磁力计是基于法拉第的诱导定律,所以它具有较低的截止频率R /(2π1),其中R是线圈的电阻,L是其电感。已经尝试通过使用高T_C超导体线圈降低感应磁力计的截止频率。用煎饼线圈(内径≈18cm和外径≈23cm,92圈,3.23mH)由氟锌铜氧化铝(BSCCCO)超导体宽度为5mm,厚度为0.23mm,截止频率实现的是1.7 Hz,它远低于用庞大的铜搜索线圈获得的,这通常在10-20Hz的范围内。在实验中,用互补金属氧化物半导体运算放大器制备反相放大器,并与BSCCO高T_C超导线圈一起浸入液氮中。使用高T_C超导搜索线圈对感应磁力计的分辨率进行讨论。

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