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Forecasting accidental marine pollution drift: the French operational plan

机译:预测意外海洋污染漂移:法国业务计划

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In case of accidental marine pollution, Cedre and Meteo-France, within the framework of their own public service missions, provide assistance to the French authorities in charge of pollution response. Meteo-France has developed a numerical marine oil pollution transport model, named MOTHY, designed to simulate the transport of oil in three dimensions. A hydrodynamic ocean model is linked to an oil spill model including current shear, vertical movements and fate of the oil. The use of a global atmospheric model for atmospheric forcing enables world-wide application of the model. This oil spill response system has been operational since February 1994. In case of marine pollution, Meteo-France send meteorological forecasts and oil spill drift forecasts to Cedre. In return, by its experimetnations and interventions on actual pollution, Cedre is contributing to the improvement and validation of the model. New developments, exercises and training are conducted jointly. This paper summarizes the key features of MOTHY and presents some examples of model applications.
机译:如果发生意外的海洋污染,CEDRE和Meteo-France在自身公共服务任务的框架内,为法国当局提供援助,负责污染反应。 Meteo-France开发了一个名为Mothy的数值海洋油污运输模型,旨在模拟三个方面的油。流体动力海洋模型与油溢模型有关,包括电流剪切,垂直运动和油的命运。使用全局大气模型用于大气强制,可以实现全球应用模型。自1994年2月以来,该石油泄漏响应系统一直在运作。在海洋污染情况下,Meteo-France将气象预测和漏油溢出预测发送到CEDRE。作为返回,通过其对实际污染的经验和干预措施,CEDRE是有助于改进和验证模型。共同进行新的发展,练习和培训。本文总结了Mothy的关键特征,并提出了一些模型应用的示例。

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