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Principal component analysis of FFT-based 3D intensity measurements

机译:基于FFT的3D强度测量的主要成分分析

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3D-intensity measurements may be used as a straightforward method for source localisation. In reality, however, there is a complex relation between the near field intensity estimate and the sound pressure level in the far field. Anothercomplication is that the estimated intensity may be a combination of direct radiation and interference from coherent secondary sources [1].The aim of this study is to enhance interpretation of FFT-based intensity measurements by using principal component analysis (PCA) [2-4], for post processing of the data. PCA of intensity data resolves correlated patterns in both frequency and spatialdomain. The advantages are that non correlated noise is removed and that original data is decomposed in principal components which may be related to independent sources [5]. To verity the method, a model experiment was performed. The objectives are: (1)to increase the accuracy of the vector estimate, (2) to decompose the sound field in independent components and thereby identity inherent noise sources, (3) to see in what extent partly coherent sources can be separated.
机译:3D - 强度测量可以用作源定位的直接方法。然而,实际上,近场强度估计与远场中的声压级之间存在复杂关系。另一种统计数据是估计的强度可以是直接辐射和来自相干二级来源的干扰的组合[1]。本研究的目的是通过使用主成分分析(PCA)来增强基于FFT的强度测量的解释[2-4 ],用于后处理数据。强度数据的PCA解析了频率和空间域中的相关模式。优点在于,去除非相关噪声,并且原始数据在可能与独立源有关的主组件中分解[5]。为了验证方法,进行模型实验。目标是:(1)提高矢量估计的准确性,(2)将声场分解在独立组件中,从而在特性固有噪声源中分解出身份的固有噪声源,(3)在多大程度上可以在多大程度上分开。

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