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A solution to the problems of proton-boron fusion

机译:质子 - 硼融合问题的解决方案

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The proton + ~11B -> 3 alpha fusion reaction is considered to be the cleanest (i.e.neutronless) method of exploiting nuclear energy. However, the very high ignition temperature (approx 200 keV), the bremsstrahlung losses and the relatively moderate fusion yield per reaction (8.7 MeV) make in veyr difficult to achieve a high energy gain. The idea proposed in the paper is based on the creation of a heat detonation wave (energy supplied by alpha particles) and a non-linear heat wave (by electron transport), where both waves move with some delay, but at the same speed, into a precompressed target. These heat waves move with some delay, but at the same speed, into a precompressed target. These heat waves are induced by a proton beam, by proton plasmas, by a laser beam fast ignitor or by jets, directed into a region called the 'ignitor', and they propagate into the 'cold' (<=1 keV) and compressed (< 10~3 g/cm~3) ~11-proton fuel. It is crucial that the boron to proton number ratio is smaller than one third. The heat waves propagate supersonically, and thus a large fraction (>30
机译:Proton +〜11b - > 3α熔融反应被认为是利用核能的最干净(即Neutronless)方法。然而,非常高的点火温度(约200keV),Bremsstrahlung损失和每次反应的相对中等的融合产率(8.7meV)使得在Veyr中难以达到高能量增益。本文中提出的想法是基于创建热爆炸波(由α粒子提供的能量)和非线性热波(通过电子传输),其中两个波以某种延迟移动,但以相同的速度移动,进入精神压痕的目标。这些热波随着一些延迟而且以相同的速度移动到前压制的目标中。这些热波由质子束,通过质子等离子体,通过激光束快速点火器或喷射器,被指向称为“点火器”的区域,并且它们传播到“冷”(<= 1keV)中并压缩(<10〜3g / cm〜3)〜11-质子燃料。至关重要的是质子数比小于三分之一至关重要。热波超越传播,因此大部分(> 30

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