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Low phase noise microwave oscillators using temperature compensated high-g HTS shielded dielectric resonators

机译:低相噪声微波振荡器使用温度补偿高G HTS屏蔽介质谐振器

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Dielectric resonators with Q-values > 10~6 at T = 77K have been employed to build oscillators at 23GHz and 24.68GHz. To achieve ultimate g-values we have used sapphire "Whispering Gallery Mode resonators. We have optimised these resonators to suppress low-Q housing modes and ensure oscillator operation on high-Q modes only. Employing a commercial MESFET-amplifier we have determined the phase noise performance of the oscillators. To accurately set the oscillator frequency we have investigated the performance of a mechanical tuning mechanism by an HTS end plate. This tuning mechanism also allows for active compensation of long term frequency drifts by means of a piezoelectric fine-tune element. Also, we have incorporated this oscillator on a Stirling-type miniature cooler.
机译:在T = 77K处具有Q值> 10〜6的介质谐振器已采用23GHz和24.68GHz构建振荡器。实现最终的G-VALUES,我们使用了SAPPHIRE“窃窃私语的画廊模式谐振器。我们已经优化了这些谐振器以抑制低Q外壳模式,并确保仅在高Q模式上运行。采用商业MESFET放大器,我们已经确定了阶段振荡器的噪声性能。为了准确地设置振荡器频率,我们通过HTS端板调查了机械调谐机构的性能。该调谐机构还允许通过压电微调元素的长期频率漂移的主动补偿。另外,我们已经在斯特林型微型冷却器上纳入了该振荡器。

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