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FIRST ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY NOISE FOR A SIMULATED SCENARIO OF NEW URBAN AIR TRAFFIC

机译:第一次评估社区噪音,了解新城市空中交通的模拟情景

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There is a growing interest for so-called urban air mobility in the future, which may increasingly make use of small airborne taxis, usually 2- or 4-seated electrically driven aircraft. The aerospace industry, but also new technology companies are showing a more and more awareness for this potential market, and several concepts for such light air vehicles are already existing: Some of these air taxis are already flying on a demonstrator level, some are still in a stage of design study. All of them are making use of electrical or hybrid-electrical distributed propulsion, consisting of rotors or propellers - in some cases counter rotating - or fan jets. Additional noise generation may be also appearing due to specific installation effects. In any case, the propulsion sources will generate predominant noise, which will be important for the later assessment of community noise in the vicinity of air taxi hubs, but also for the expected en-route noise due to rather low flight levels. The future noise situation in the communities, potentially coming from this new urban individual transportation, has not yet been discussed in detail since there are no reliable noise data available for the different air taxi vehicle concepts. Sufficient information on hub locations, number of operations and flight path routing is also not available or discussed yet. But both are crucial for the environmental noise assessment. This paper is giving a description of a first assessment study, established on the basis of a simulated air taxi scenario. This scenario describes several hubs in the urban area of a larger German city. Those hubs are to connect urban regions of specific interest. The paper gives a detailed description how the study will be covering the most important aspects for a later modelling and mapping of community/en-route noise and its assessment.
机译:未来所谓的城市空气流动性日益增长的兴趣,这可能越来越多地利用小型空中出租车,通常是2或4个座位的电动飞机。航空航天行业,但新技术公司也对这个潜在的市场表现出越来越多的意识,而这类轻型航空器的几个概念已经存在:其中一些空中出租车已经在示威者水平上飞行,有些则仍然存在设计研究的阶段。所有这些都是利用电气或混合电气分布式推进,由转子或螺旋桨组成 - 在某些情况下,计数器旋转 - 或风扇喷射器。由于特定的安装效果,还可以出现额外的噪声生成。在任何情况下,推进源将产生主要噪声,这对于后来对空中出租车中心附近的社区噪音的评估是重要的,而且对于由于飞行水平而导致的预期沟通噪声也是如此。社区的未来噪音局势尚未得到这种新的城市个人运输,尚未详细讨论,因为不同的空中出租车概念没有可靠的噪声数据。有关集线器位置的充分信息,操作数量和飞行路径路由也不可用或讨论。但两者都对环境噪声评估至关重要。本文在制定基于模拟空中出租车场景的基础上建立了第一次评估研究的描述。这种情况描述了德国城市城区的几个集线器。这些枢纽是连接特定兴趣的城市地区。本文提供了详细描述,研究如何涵盖稍后建模和社区/沟通噪声的绘图及其评估的最重要方面。

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