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PILOT STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF TONAL NOISE ANNOYANCE ON WORK PERFORMANCE

机译:试点研究色调噪声扰乱对工作性能的影响

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摘要

The tonal noises can cause unpleasant evaluation of spaces and potentially increased complaints by mental workers. So far, however, there has been limited research on the effects of tones on human annoyance that can be used to set objective guidelines or limits on tones in noise. Current indoor noise evaluation methods do not directly account for tonal characteristics of noise. Thus, this paper addresses the relationship between human perception and noise with tonal components in the working environment. To determine relations between noise metrics (tone-to-noise ratio TNR and prominence ratio PR) and work performance the author applied psychological tests from the Vienna Test System with exposure to four test signals at the same sound pressure level with different tonal components. Results showed that noise with medium and high frequencies of tonal components were evaluated as more annoying. However lack of significant variation of psychological test results between individual signals do not give reasons for using the correction of the noise measurement result due to the tonality as for example in the ISO 1996-2.
机译:色调噪音可能导致对空间的令人不愉快的评估,并通过精神劳动者潜在增加投诉。然而,到目前为止,对音调对人类烦恼的影响有限的研究,这些烦恼可用于确定噪音中音调的客观指导或限制。当前室内噪声评估方法不直接考虑噪音的色调特性。因此,本文解决了在工作环境中具有色调成分的人类感知和噪声之间的关系。为了确定噪声度量(音调与噪音比率TNR和突出比率PR)的关系和工作性能,作者从维也纳测试系统应用了心理测试,在与不同音调元件的相同声压级处的四个测试信号中的四个测试信号。结果表明,噪音和高频的色调成分的噪声被评估为更令人讨厌。然而,在各个信号之间缺乏心理测试结果的显着变化,不给出由于在ISO 1996-2中的音调而使用噪声测量结果的校正。

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