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RESEARCHES ON SELF-ECXITED OSCILLATIONS AND PRESSURE ACCURACY IN POWER PLANT AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS

机译:电厂自动控制系统中自我蚀振荡和压力精度研究

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Unstable behavior accompanied by vibration of control movable elements, scratches in friction couples and loss of accuracy of controlled parameter often arise during development and operation process of pressure automatic control systems (ACS) of power plants. The task of providing required quality of ACS dynamic characteristics is complicated by high requirements on its accuracy in a wide range of consumption especially for the control systems with a pilot valve in a feedback channel. Previous researches aimed at the study of the main valve dynamics have suggested the possibility of nonlinear lift causing vibrations in ACS. The report presents the research results for the pilot valve influence in the feedback channel on ACS static and dynamic characteristics. Non-linear and linearized mathematical models of the feedback channel have been developed with its static and frequency characteristics determined on the basis of those models. Stability margins for ACS having the pilot valve in the feedback channel have been evaluated. Recommendations on parameter selection for the feedback channel to provide ACS stability and required accuracy of the controlled parameter have been proposed.
机译:控制可移动元件的振动伴随的不稳定行为,摩擦耦合的划痕和受控参数的精度丧失通常在发电厂的压力自动控制系统(ACS)的开发和操作过程中出现。提供ACS动态特性的所需质量的任务对其在广泛消费中的准确性的高要求方面复杂化,特别是对于在反馈通道中具有导阀的控制系统。以前的研究旨在研究主阀动态的研究表明,在ACS中导致振动的非线性提升的可能性。该报告提出了试验阀对ACS静态和动态特性的反馈通道中的导阀影响的研究结果。已经开发了反馈信道的非线性和线性化数学模型,其静态和频率特性基于这些模型确定。已经评估了在反馈通道中具有导阀的ACS的稳定性边缘。已经提出了关于反馈通道参数选择的建议,以提供ACS稳定性以及所需的受控参数所需的精度。

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