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ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS FOR SIMULATIONS OF MULTIMODAL VIBRATION REDUCTION USING PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENTS

机译:用压电元件模拟多峰减振模拟分析与数值解

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Active damping of structures by application of the piezoelectric elements is a very useful method for reduction of vibration of the beam and plates structures. The authors simulated by finite element method possibility of application of the method in active and passive formulation for reduction of vibration for the given mode or series of modes for beams and plates. The general idea of active method for beams vibrations reduction is to put the energy to the system, which generate the suitable anti-generalized force. If the vibrations of beam is assumed, the distributed moments should be put in the regions with the maximum curvatures due to the vibrations. When vibrations are the type of single-mode one, the positions of the putting of the moments are easy to determinate (analytical or experimental methods). For multimodal response of the beam distribution and number of anti-moments can be optimized assuming different criterion's. One of practical methods for generation of anti-moments for beams is using the piezoelectric elements. If the pair of piezoelectric actuators are considered, their action can be modelled by a set of two moments. Amplitudes of the moments are determinate by the values of input voltage and piezoelectric material properties. The authors will presents the analytical formulation of the problem for the research structure which can be applied for analytical simulation of control of bending excited vibrations of a beam. Those results can be used for testing the suitable control procedures for simulation done by finite element method. Furthermore, the current stage of testing of control algorithms using finite elements method simulations will be presented.
机译:通过应用压电元件的结构的主动阻尼是减少梁和板结构的振动的非常有用的方法。通过有限元方法模拟的作者,其在主动和被动制剂中施加方法的可能性,以减少给定模式或梁和板的一系列模式的振动。光束振动减少的主动方法的一般思路是将能量放入系统,该系统产生合适的抗广义力。如果假设光束的振动,则分布式时刻应放入具有由于振动而具有最大曲率的区域。当振动是单模一体的类型时,瞬间的位置易于确定(分析或实验方法)。对于光束分布的多模式响应,并且可以假设不同的标准来优化抗矩数。用于横梁抗矩的实用方法之一使用压电元件。如果考虑了一对压电致动器,则它们的作用可以由一组两个时刻建模。通过输入电压和压电材料特性的值来确定矩的幅度。作者将提出对研究结构的问题的分析制定,其可用于控制梁的弯曲激发振动控制的分析模拟。这些结果可用于测试通过有限元方法进行的用于模拟的合适的控制程序。此外,将呈现使用有限元方法模拟的控制算法测试的当前测试阶段。

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