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SIMULATION OF ENGINE VIBRATION ON NONLINEAR HYDRAULIC ENGINE MOUNTS THROUGH FULL-VEHICLE MODEL

机译:通过全车型模拟非线性液压发动机架上发动机振动

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This paper represents the simulation of vibrational behaviour of engine on nonlinear hydraulic mounts. Inertia track and decoupler are included in the model of hydraulic engine mounts and nonlinear factors such as inertia and decoupler resistances in the turbulent region are considered. In order to investigate the responses of the engine under engine and road excitations, engine is located on the 7 DOF vehicle model through its three hydraulic mounts. Primarily, the nonlinear properties of hydraulic mount are identified and a lumped parameter mathematical model of the mount is developed. After that, a thirteen degree of freedom full vehicle model including six degree of freedom for translations and rotations of engine, three degree of freedom in bounce, pitch and roll for sprung mass and one degree of freedom in vertical displacement for each four unsprung masses are developed. The 6 degree of freedom four cylinders V-shaped engine under inertia, balancing masses and mounting reaction forces and torques is considered. In deriving the governing equations of motion of sprung mass, the force exerted by the suspension system on the sprung mass and also the reaction forces from engine mounts are considered. Simulation results can be used to predict the dynamic responses of the system under engine and road excitations in the time and frequency domains. By solving the time domain nonlinear equations of motion of full vehicle model, translational and rotational motions of sprung mass and engine's body are obtained for different engine speeds and base excitations. Transmitted base forces are also determined for each loading condition. Using FFT, the response of the system in the frequency domain is studied. In addition, in order to investigate the efficiency of hydraulic mounts, the obtained results are compared to the corresponding results of engine on rubber mounts. The results show that considerable improvement in vibration and isolation of the engine and the body can be achieved in low frequency region. However, for high frequency region, behaviour of the engine on the hydraulic mounts is the same as on the rubber mounts.
机译:本文代表了在非线性液压安装件上发动机振动行为的仿真。惯性轨道和去耦包括在液压发动机支架的模型中,并且认为诸如湍流区域中的惯性和去耦电阻之类的非线性因子。为了调查发动机和道路激励下发动机的响应,发动机通过其三个液压安装件位于7 DOF车型上。主要是,识别液压安装的非线性特性,并且开发了坐骑的集总参数数学模型。之后,在发动机的翻译和旋转的三十自由度包括六种自由度,用于发动机的转换和旋转,弹跳的三度自由度,每四个术语术语的垂直位移的一定程度的自由度发达。考虑了6度的自由度四个气缸V形发动机,惯性,平衡质量和安装反应力和扭矩。在推导出簧氏质量运动的控制方程中,考虑了悬架系统施加在簧上质量上的力以及来自发动机支架的反作用力。仿真结果可用于预测时间和频率域中发动机和道路激发下系统的动态响应。通过求解全车辆模型的运动的时域非线性方程,获得簧上质量和发动机主体的平移和旋转运动,用于不同的发动机速度和基础激励。还针对每个负载条件确定透射的基力。使用FFT,研究了系统在频域中的响应。另外,为了研究液压安装件的效率,将得到的结果与橡胶支架上发动机的相应结果进行比较。结果表明,在低频区域中可以实现发动机和主体的振动和隔离的相当大的改善。然而,对于高频区域,液压安装件上发动机的行为与橡胶支架上的相同。

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