The Troll Oil Pipeline - TOR - is a dedicated pipeline for transportation of oil from the Troll field to the onshore terminal at Mongstad on the west coast of Norway. When installed, TOR will be the first pipeline installed in a deep Norwegian fjord, namely Fensfjorden. The water depth ranges from about 250 m at the sill down to about 500 m at the deepest part. The maximum depth is 540 m and is located just inside of the sill. The entrance to the Fensfjord consists of a deep canyon in the Norwegian Trench leading into a sill just northwest of Holmengra. From the sill depth down to the maximum depth, the pipeline route follows a steep ravine through an area of rough and rocky sea bed. Current measurements have revealed higher current velocities than expected in this area. These currents were concluded to be due to heavy water occasionally overflowing the sill and into the fjord. In the present paper, the extensive measurement programme, including 27 current meters in operation up to 16 months, is described including aspects of the data analysis. In conjunction with the measurements, also laboratory and numerical modelling studies were performed and the results from these are presented. A comparison of measurements and model results are also presented.
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机译:Troll Oil Pipeline - Tor - 是一个专用管道,用于将巨魔场从巨大的绞线境内运输到挪威西海岸的蒙古斯塔岛的陆地航站楼。安装后,TOR将是一个安装在深度挪威峡湾的第一个管道,即Fensfjorden。水深在最深部分的窗台上的约250米到约500米。最大深度为540米,位于窗台的内部。 Fensfjord的入口包括在挪威沟渠的一座深峡谷组成,距离霍尔曼格拉西北部的一个窗台。从窗台深度到最大深度,管道路线通过粗糙和岩石海面床的区域沿着陡峭的山沟沿着陡峭的山沟。目前的测量结果显示出比该区域的预期更高的电流速度。这些电流被结束为偶尔偶尔溢出窗台并进入峡湾。在本文中,广泛的测量计划,包括27个当前仪表,长达16个月,包括数据分析的方面。结合测量,还进行了实验室和数值建模研究,并提出了这些结果。还提出了测量和模型结果的比较。
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