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INCORPORATION OF RADIOACTIVE ASHES INTO GLASS-LIKE CERAMIC MATRICES

机译:将放射性灰份纳入玻璃状陶瓷基质中

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This paper presents the results of laboratory studies undertaken to assess the properties of real radioactive ashes from incineration facility at the RPA "Radon" (Moscow) as well as products of their vitrification by induction melting in "cold" crucible. The methods of X-ray analysis, DTA and microprobe analysis were used to show that interaction in charges occurs rapidly at 1450°C. Sufficiently homogeneous matrices were produced where along with the vitreous phase a small crystalline inclusions and metallic shots were present. An addition of dolomite and soil increased the homogeneity of the final products and, basically, the volume of ashes was reduced approximately by a factor of 4. Hydrolytic stability of matrices was evaluated by the total alpha-activity leaching value (1.4 - 5.7) × 10{sup}(-4) g/cm{sup}2 xday at 100°C.
机译:本文介绍了对RPA“氡”(莫斯科)(莫斯科)(莫斯科)的焚烧设施的真实放射性灰烬的性质以及通过在“冷”坩埚中的玻璃化产品中的实验室研究的结果。 X射线分析,DTA和微探针分析的方法用于表明电荷的相互作用在1450℃下迅速发生。产生足够均匀的基质,其中与玻璃体相同,存在小结晶夹杂物和金属射击。添加白云石和土壤增加了最终产品的均匀性,并且基本上,灰烬的体积大约降低了4.通过总α-活性浸出值(1.4 - 5.7)×评价基质的水解稳定性10 {sup}( - 4)g / cm {sup}在100°C时2 x日。

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