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Study on the optimization design of a civil turbofan engine

机译:公民涡轮箱发动机优化设计研究

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This work presents an optimization design process for a high bypass unmixed turbofan engine. The optimization design process contains a constraint analysis model, a mission analysis model, an engine cycle parameter optimization model, an engine performance model and an emission prediction model. The constraint analysis model is provided to establish the relationship between thrust to weight ratio and wing loading at takeoff. The mission analysis model is adopted to calculate the aircraft takeoff weight, the maximum thrust at takeoff and the required thrust in cruise. The engine cycle parameter optimization model is based on the self-adaptive three times variation differential evolution (STTVDE) which is developed from the differential evolution algorithm to find the engine cycle parameters minimizing the specific fuel consumption in cruise. The high compressor exit temperature limit, combustor exit temperature limit, engnine size, engnine weight and turbine expansion ratio as well as required thrust in cruise and takeoff which calculated from the constraint analysis and the mission analysis are used as constraint parameters in the engine cycle parameter optimization model. The emission prediction model is used to calculate the landing takeoff (LTO) emission cycle for NO_x, CO and UHC based on Boeing fuel flow methodology and T_3-P_3 methodology. The engine performance model and the mission analysis model are employed to calculate the fuel consumption in the flight mission when engine cycle parameters are determined. Finally, five optimization cases are to be optimized, and their fuel consumptions are compared with each other in the mission analysis model.
机译:这项工作介绍了某大涵道的优化设计过程中未混合的涡扇发动机。优化设计的过程包含了约束分析模型,任务分析模型,发动机,周期参数优化模型,发动机性能模型和排放预测模型。提供约束分析模型建立推力之间的关系,以重量比和翼载荷在起飞。任务分析模型计算采用飞机起飞重量,在起飞的最大推力和巡航飞行所需的推力。该发动机循环参数优化模型,在此基础上从差分进化算法开发找到最小化巡航燃油消耗发动机循环参数自适应三次变异差分进化(STTVDE)。高压缩机出口温度极限,燃烧器出口温度的限制,engnine尺寸,engnine重量和涡轮膨胀比在巡航以及所需推力和起飞从约束分析和任务分析来计算被用作在发动机循环参数约束参数优化模型。发射预测模型被用来基于波音燃料流的方法和T_3-P_3方法来计算着陆起飞(LTO)发射周期中NO_x,CO和UHC。发动机性能模型和任务分析模型被采用时,确定发动机循环参数来计算在飞行任务的燃料消耗。最后,五优化案件进行优化,他们的燃料消耗与在任务分析模型相互比较。

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