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Study on the optimization design of a civil turbofan engine

机译:民用涡扇发动机的优化设计研究

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This work presents an optimization design process for a high bypass unmixed turbofan engine. The optimization design process contains a constraint analysis model, a mission analysis model, an engine cycle parameter optimization model, an engine performance model and an emission prediction model. The constraint analysis model is provided to establish the relationship between thrust to weight ratio and wing loading at takeoff. The mission analysis model is adopted to calculate the aircraft takeoff weight, the maximum thrust at takeoff and the required thrust in cruise. The engine cycle parameter optimization model is based on the self-adaptive three times variation differential evolution (STTVDE) which is developed from the differential evolution algorithm to find the engine cycle parameters minimizing the specific fuel consumption in cruise. The high compressor exit temperature limit, combustor exit temperature limit, engnine size, engnine weight and turbine expansion ratio as well as required thrust in cruise and takeoff which calculated from the constraint analysis and the mission analysis are used as constraint parameters in the engine cycle parameter optimization model. The emission prediction model is used to calculate the landing takeoff (LTO) emission cycle for NO_x, CO and UHC based on Boeing fuel flow methodology and T_3-P_3 methodology. The engine performance model and the mission analysis model are employed to calculate the fuel consumption in the flight mission when engine cycle parameters are determined. Finally, five optimization cases are to be optimized, and their fuel consumptions are compared with each other in the mission analysis model.
机译:这项工作提出了一种高旁路非混合涡扇发动机的优化设计过程。优化设计过程包括约束分析模型,任务分析模型,发动机循环参数优化模型,发动机性能模型和排放预测模型。提供了约束分析模型,以建立起飞时推力重量比与机翼载荷之间的关系。采用任务分析模型来计算飞机的起飞重量,起飞时的最大推力和巡航所需的推力。发动机循环参数优化模型基于自适应三倍变化差分演化(STTVDE),该算法是根据差分演化算法开发的,目的是找到可将巡航中的特定燃油消耗降至最低的发动机循环参数。根据约束分析和任务分析计算出的较高的压缩机出口温度极限,燃烧室出口温度极限,发动机尺寸,发动机重量和涡轮膨胀比以及巡航和起飞所需的推力,将其作为发动机循环参数中的约束参数优化模型。排放预测模型基于波音燃料流方法和T_3-P_3方法,用于计算NO_x,CO和UHC的着陆起飞(LTO)排放周期。确定发动机循环参数后,将使用发动机性能模型和任务分析模型来计算飞行任务中的燃油消耗。最后,将优化五个优化案例,并将其油耗在任务分析模型中进行比较。

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