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Analogico-Deductive Generation of G(o)del's First Incompleteness Theorem from the Liar Paradox

机译:骗子悖论中的G(O)Del的第一个不完整定理的模拟 - 演绎生成

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G(o)del’s proof of his famous first incompleteness theorem (G1) has quite understandably long been a tantalizing target for those wanting to engineer impressively intelligent computational systems.After all,in establishing G1,G(o)del did something that by any metric must be classified as stunningly intelligent.We observe that it has long been understood that there is some sort of analogical relationship between the Liar Paradox (LP) and G1,and that G(o)del himself appreciated and exploited the relationship.Yet the exact nature of the relationship has hitherto not been uncovered,by which we mean that the following question has not been answered: Given a description of LP,and the suspicion that it may somehow be used by a suitably programmed computing machine to find a proof of the incompleteness of Peano Arithmetic,can such a machine,provided this description as input,produce as output a complete and verifiably correct proof of G1? In this paper,we summarize engineering that entails an affirmative answer to this question.Our approach uses what we call analogicodeductive reasoning (ADR),which combines analogical and deductive reasoning to produce a full deductive proof of G1 from LP.Our engineering uses a form of ADR based on our META-R system,and a connection between the Liar Sentence in LP and G(o)del’s Fixed Point Lemma,from which G1 follows quickly.
机译:G(O)德尔的他著名的第一不完备定理(G1)的证据已经很理解早就一个诱人的目标为那些想所有工程赫然智能计算systems.After,建立G1,G(O)德尔做了一件任何指标必须被归类为令人惊叹的智能。我们观察到,它已经很久么就已经理解,骗子悖论(LP)和G1之间存在某种类似的类似关系,而G(O)德尔本人欣赏并利用关系。关系的确切性质至今没有被发现,我们指的是以下问题没有得到回答:鉴于LP的描述,并且它可以以某种方式通过适当编程的计算机上使用的怀疑找到的证明PEANO算术的不完整性,可以这样的机器,提供本说明作为输入,产生作为输出完整和可判断的G1的证明?在本文中,我们总结了对这个问题产生肯定答案的工程。我们的方法使用我们称之为类似的模组推理(ADR),这将类似于LP的G1的全部演绎证据。我们的工程使用一种形式基于我们的Meta-R系统的ADR,以及LP和G(O)Del的固定点引理的骗子句子之间的联系,G1迅速跟随。

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