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Deciding the Satisfiability of Propositional Formulas in Finitely-Valued Signed Logics

机译:决定有限估值签名逻辑中命题公式的可靠性

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Signed logic is a way of expressing the semantics of many-valued connectives and quantifiers in a formalism that is well-suited for automated reasoning. In this paper we consider propositional, finitely-valued formulas in clausal normal form. We show that checking the satisfiability of formulas with three or more literals per clause is either NP-complete or trivial, depending on whether the intersection of all signs is empty or not. The satisfiability of bijunctive formulas, i.e., formulas with at most two literals per clause, is decidable in linear time if the signs form a Helly family, and is NP-complete otherwise. We present a polynomial-time algorithm for deciding whether a given set of signs satisfies the Helly property. Our results unify and extend previous results obtained for particular sets of signs.
机译:签名逻辑是一种表达许多值连接和量词的语义,以适合自动推理的形式主义。在本文中,我们考虑了基本正常形式的命题,有限估值的公式。我们表明,检查每个子句的三个或更多个文字的公式的可靠性是NP - 完全或微不足道,具体取决于所有迹象的交叉点是否为空。如果标志形成螺旋形式,则在每条子句中最多有两个文字的比例公式的可靠性,即每条文字最多的公式。我们提出了一种多项式算法,用于决定给定的一组标志是否满足Helly属性。我们的结果统一并扩展了以特定的迹象获得的先前结果。

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