首页> 外文会议>ASME Fluids Engineering Division Meeting >ACTIVE CONTROL OF TURBULENT DRAG REDUCTION IN SURFACTANT SOLUTIONS BY WALL HEATING
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ACTIVE CONTROL OF TURBULENT DRAG REDUCTION IN SURFACTANT SOLUTIONS BY WALL HEATING

机译:壁加热湍流溶液中湍流阻力的主动控制

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Flow characteristics of surfactant solutions have been experimentally investigated in order to see the possibility to actively control drag reduction by wall heating. Rheological measurements of drag reducing surfactant solutions were made to examine thermal effects of the fluid properties. The surfactant used was Cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC), a cationic surfactant. It was found that a drastic decrease of apparent viscosity appears at a micellar shape transition temperature. This characteristic implies the possibility of controlling drag reducing flow through heating. A plane two dimensional channel equipped with a wall heater element was employed and LDV measurements were made to estimate the heating effect on the flow field. Two components of turbulent fluctuation intensity, u' and v' and Reynolds shear stress are presented. Based on this, modification of turbulence features by heating are discussed.
机译:已经通过实验研究了表面活性剂溶液的流动特性,以便能够通过壁加热积极控制减少阻力的可能性。使减少冷却表面活性剂溶液的流变测量检查流体性质的热效应。所用的表面活性剂是十六烷基三氯化铵(CTAC),阳离子表面活性剂。发现表观粘度的大幅度降低出现在胶束形状过渡温度下。这种特性意味着通过加热控制阻力减少流量的可能性。采用配备有壁式加热器元件的平面二维通道,并进行LDV测量以估计流场的加热效果。提出了湍流波动强度,U'和V'和Reynolds剪切应力的两个组分。基于此,讨论了通过加热进行湍流特征的改变。

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