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High sensitive detection of Acetone gas using Graphene nanoribbon sensor

机译:利用石墨烯纳米孔传感器高敏感检测丙酮气体

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In the last few decades, gas sensing is perceived as one of most valuable and important technology to detect the toxic gases (NO_2, Acetone, CO, CH_4, H_2S, and SO_2) in the atmosphere, which is very important for human health care. Moreover, gas sensors play a vital role in medical diagnosis, food safety control, and industrial safety . Thus, the real-time gas environmental monitoring sensor is very much needed to our daily life. Traditional metal oxide gas sensors showed good sensitivity and low cost in fabrication. However, their performance still has shortcomings such as poor selectivity, drift of its characteristics, etc. To overcome these problems, we report UV-assisted graphene nano ribbon (GNR) sensor. Fig. 1a shows the schematic illustration of the graphene nanoribbon sensor, which was exposed with UV light during the measurements. Fig. 1 b displays the Id vs Vg measurement of GNR sensor under at 400 ppb concentration of acetone with UV exposure. These results revealed that the acetone vapor accepts the electron from the GNR such that the Dirac point voltage shifts to more positive direction. The exposure of UV light accelerated the movement of acetone inside the chamber which led to the enhanced gas sensing response of acetone gas. In addition to these results, GNR sensor showed reproducibility and stability even at low concentration of 400 ppb as depicted in Fig.1 c.
机译:在过去的几十年中,气体传感被认为是最有价值和最重要的技术之一,以检测大气中的有毒气体(NO_2,丙酮,CO,CH_4,H_2S和SO_2),这对人类医疗保健非常重要。此外,气体传感器在医学诊断,食品安全控制和工业安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,实时气体环境监测传感器对我们的日常生活非常需要。传统的金属氧化物气体传感器显示出良好的敏感性和较低的制造成本。然而,它们的性能仍然具有缺点,如差的选择性,其特征等差异等。克服这些问题,我们报告了UV辅助石墨烯纳米带(GNR)传感器。图。图1A示出了石墨烯纳米孔传感器的示意图,其在测量期间用UV光暴露。图。图1b显示了在具有UV暴露的400ppb浓度下的GNR传感器的ID与VS VG测量。这些结果表明,丙酮蒸汽从GNR接收电子,使得DIRAC点电压转移到更积极的方向。 UV光的曝光加速了腔内的丙酮的运动导致丙酮气体的增强气体感测响应。除了这些结果之外,GNR传感器均匀的再现性和稳定性,即使在400ppb的低浓度下,如图1c所示。

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